{"id":1707,"date":"2026-06-08T04:59:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T04:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kingchipower.com\/?p=1707"},"modified":"2026-06-25T04:59:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T04:59:28","slug":"thermal-management-in-battery-packs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingchipower.com\/ar\/insights\/thermal-management-in-battery-packs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 18 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5\u20132 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643 \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TIM \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 UL 94-V0 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644)\u060c UL 746C (\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 RoHS\/REACH. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 -40\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85\u00b0C \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a <a href=\"\/ar\/products\/kingchi-44-4v-14000mah-li-ion-pack-oem-manufacturer-industrial-wholesale-supply\/\">\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1-3<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a + \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.5-2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u061b \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (HIL)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CFD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 HIL \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CFD)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"\/ar\/insights\/battery-management-system-bms\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c CFD \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c CFD \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (HIL)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (MPC) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 3C.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (HIL) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u2014 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we investigate a fielded pack that\u2019s lost 20% capacity after 18 months, the cause is rarely 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