{"id":1711,"date":"2026-06-16T02:15:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T02:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kingchipower.com\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2026-06-26T03:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T03:28:26","slug":"engineering-guide-to-thermal-interface-materials-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingchipower.com\/ar\/insights\/engineering-guide-to-thermal-interface-materials-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629 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<em>R<sub>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/sub> = R<sub>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06331<\/sub> + R<sub>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/sub> + R<sub>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06332<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 TIM \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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(\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00b7\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\/\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00b7\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\/\u0648\u0627\u0637) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (BLT)<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f BLT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (BLT) \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>BLT \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (<em>R = L \/ (k \u00b7 A)<\/em>). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a conform\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644 BLT \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0631\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00b7\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u00b2 \/ \u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (%)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (5\u201315 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 35\u2013100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">0.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0645 \/ 20\u201380 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">2.0\u20136.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">60\u201380%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (15\u201350 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 100\u2013345 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">0.2\u20130.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \/ 8\u201332 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">0.8\u20132.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">30\u201350%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (50\u2013100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \/ 345\u2013690 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">0.05\u20130.3 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \/ 2\u201312 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">0.2\u20131.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">10\u201330%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a IGBT\u060c RF \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TIM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a 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(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TIM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (30\u201380 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 RF GaN\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (CTE) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 TIM<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (BLT)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">0.5\u20136.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u226425 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">1.0\u201312.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (0.5\u20135.0 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">8\u201320+<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">1.5\u20138.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (25\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 10+<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \/ \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">1.0\u201310.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (0.1\u20133.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">10\u201325+<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">30\u201380+<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (25\u201375 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 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